Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step in finding treatment for certain people. They may be unhappy in their jobs, homes, or social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that involves interviewing the family members and themselves and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes a physical exam, too.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adult lives. It can help them understand why they have been struggling for so long and help them make sense of their past decisions. It can also provide them with hope for an improved future. Whether you are experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling as if you'll never complete your task or are called irresponsible or lazy getting a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the best treatment for you.
For the majority of adults, signs appear in several areas of their lives. Some are more common in one area than another. They may be restless and impulsive at school but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget appointments or have trouble estimating the amount of time they require to complete their tasks. They may have difficulty making friends or argue with their spouses frequently. If these problems are severe they may affect everyday life and cause depression or anxiety.
While it's essential to consider a diagnosis of ADHD however, it's equally important to consider what other factors might be that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health issues, and certain medications are typically responsible for symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the root problem is treated, a thorough evaluation by a specialist is required.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD seldom show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and is manifested as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to exhibit these symptoms since they are more able to hide their inattention at work and in social life.
During the exam the doctor will examine the patient's medical history and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also request family history and, if they are able, talk to a loved one to gain their perspective on childhood behavior. They may also perform the neuropsychological, psychological or learning disabilities tests. In some cases, a physical exam might be required to rule out certain diseases that can mimic the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is essential for adults who think they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the problems stem from school or work. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD evaluations. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to provide information regarding their training and experiences. adult adhd diagnosis uk warns that anyone who is unwilling to share the information needed to be viewed with suspicion.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally provides an explanation for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people are happy that there is an explanation for their difficulties in life or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults suffering from ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a thorough examination of the person's personal medical, family, and background. The doctor will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or more of the standardized ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD and those who do not have the disorder.
The individual will also be asked about how the symptoms affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are frequently present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are typical comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for coping with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD.
It's important to note that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people with the disorder struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are even able to mask their symptoms better, which could lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in obtaining a diagnosis.
Treatment
It can be beneficial for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult a mental healthcare professional that has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at home, at work or at school. They can also help the adult recognize the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
A mental health professional must thoroughly evaluate an adult because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him well, a complete medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and an exhaustive physical exam.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions and to determine the cause of the problems, such as a learning impairment or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically involve psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult build confidence in their self and manage the emotional baggage that typically comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and control of impulses. They can also deal with the effect that stressors can have on a person's ability to function.
Certain people with ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet other people with the same difficulties and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group.
The use of medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are a variety of medications available, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) which increase the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Others aid in managing mood and reduce impulsive behaviors, such as antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Many adults diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for a long time without knowing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or breaking family or friendship commitments can cause them to seek an assessment. People often feel relieved when they are given the diagnosis.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD, but an primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. The doctor can also refer the person to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties. This can assist people in finding a health care provider that is experienced in treating ADHD among adults.
During the examination the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, including the past issues they have had and how they have been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to be honest and forthcoming during the evaluation, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can help people learn to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific techniques to alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to many adult ADHD patients. The chance to share their experiences with others who face similar struggles can provide a lot of motivation and inspiration. A few of these groups are accessible on the internet and are open to anyone suffering from ADHD. Some groups are for specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples who are affected by the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This can make them reluctant to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.